This Sunday, the church celebrates the Baptism of the Lord. In
St. Matthew’s brief account of the baptism of the Lord, there are three terms
used which practically summarize the events described. First, there is the WATER
in which the Lord was baptized. Second, there is the SPIRIT which descended like
a dove on Jesus. Third, there is the VOICE which declared Jesus as the beloved
Son of God.
Each of these terms is theologically charged. In the Old Testament, Water was the first sign of
deliverance. The most significant act of Salvation in Israel was the Exodus
event. Moses led the people of Israel dry-shod through the waters of the Red Sea
(Ex. 14). This act of going through the waters of the Red Sea became also a symbol
of what Christians went through in baptism as they also were immersed in water
(cf. 1 Cor. 10:1-4). That is why baptism remains for every Christian, the
gateway to the life of Grace. As Christ says, “unless one is born of water and
the Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of God” (Jn. 3:5).
The second element is the Spirit. The Spirit is also
associated with deliverance. When Israel entered the promise land, they were
surrounded by hostile nations. Whenever Israel cried out to YHWH, he would
cause his Spirit to descend mightily on some ordinary man, who invested with
power would deliver Israel from their enemies (Jdg. 2:18). It is this same
Spirit that enabled Gideon, Jephthah, Deborah and Samson to rise up and deliver
Israel. Going through the water made a person part of God’s saved people, but
it was the Spirit that gave them the power to rise up and do great deeds for
God.
The third element is the Voice. The voice is the vehicle
which carries the Word. It is this Word which was given to the prophets and
which they proclaimed to Israel. John the Baptist identifies himself in this
same tradition as a prophetic voice. But he is only the voice proclaiming the
Word. It is the Word of God which saves. That Word is Christ who is revealed at
his baptism and offers the fullness of Salvation. In Christ we receive a
deliverance more powerful than that which was given to Israel through Moses at
the Red Sea. In Christ, we have a saviour more powerful than Samson or Gideon
or any other Judge. And in Christ, we have more than a prophetic voice. We
encounter the Word himself. For if in former times, God spoke through prophets,
he has spoken most definitely today to us, through his beloved Son (cf. Heb
1:1).
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